Climate change and its effects on the Iberian Peninsula
Global warming represents one of the greatest challenges of our era. The average temperature on the Iberian Peninsula has risen by 1.7°C since the pre-industrial era, exceeding the global average. Climate models project that, without decisive intervention, heatwaves will become more frequent and intense, desertification will advance northward, and water resources will decrease significantly. Spain, as a Mediterranean country, is particularly vulnerable to these effects. The reduction in rainfall threatens traditional agriculture, while rising sea levels put densely populated coastal areas at risk. Protecting our ecosystems requires a firm commitment to the energy transition and the adoption of sustainable practices across all productive sectors. The development of coherent environmental policies and citizen education are fundamental pillars for facing this challenge with guarantees of success.
